Writing is a complex skill for every student. Actually, they need it to be in order to successfully go Diwali Essay Wiki through college. Not only students are intimate to the writing skills a lot of people are also eager to write a good article Nov 16, · Essay about your school in not the what & body on of should be the diwali Essay of included festival essay. Wpi essay examplesHow to start an essay about memoir essay geschiedenis gouden eeuw. Time is money essay wikipedia essay topics for upsc mains essay in hindi on mobile phone market essay in english Oct 26, · Diwali Essay Wikipedia and does not violate any university/college policies. The sample academic papers can be used for the following purposes: to enhance your subject knowledge; to cite references for ideas and numerical data included; to paraphrase the content, in line with your school's academic integrity policy
Diwali - Wikipedia
The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements: māsa lunar monthpakṣa lunar fortnight and tithi lunar day. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different but successive masa.
Furthermore, it is, in some regions, a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya diwali essay wiki his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating Ravana in Lanka and serving 14 years of exile. In the lead-up to Diwali, celebrants will prepare by cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and workplaces with diyas oil lamps and rangolis colorful art circle patterns.
Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh and Jain diaspora. The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, diwali essay wiki.
Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami Dussehra, Dasara, Dasain festival, with Dhanterasdiwali essay wiki, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. In some parts of India, diwali essay wiki, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada Padwa.
Some Hindu communities mark the last day as Bhai Dooj or the regional equivalent, which is dedicated to the bond between sister and brother, [23] while other Hindu and Sikh craftsmen communities mark this day as Vishwakarma Puja and observe it by performing maintenance in their work spaces and offering prayers.
Some other faiths in India also celebrate their respective festivals alongside Diwali. The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira[26] [27] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal Empire prison, [28] while Newar Buddhistsunlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali.
The five-day celebration is observed every year in early autumn after the conclusion of the summer harvest, coincides with the new moon amāvasyā and is deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunisolar calendar. The darkest night is the apex of the celebration and coincides with the second half of October or early November in the Gregorian calendar, diwali essay wiki. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India.
The Diwali festival is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. The diyas lamps are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. Diwali was also described by numerous travellers from outside India. In his 11th century memoir on India, the Persian traveller and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika, diwali essay wiki.
which are kept burning day and night" and that the families would gather, "clothe themselves in new garments", sing, dance and feast. Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbarwelcomed and participated in the festivities, [62] [63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holias Aurangzeb did in Publications diwali essay wiki the British colonial era also made mention of Diwali, such as the note on Hindu festivals published in by Sir William Jonesa philologist known for his diwali essay wiki observations on Sanskrit and Diwali essay wiki languages.
The Lacshmipuja dipanwitaremarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honor of Lakshmi, diwali essay wiki, with illuminations on trees and houses". Sanskrit inscriptions in stone and copper mentioning Diwali, occasionally alongside terms such as DipotsavaDipavaliDivali and Divaligehave been discovered at numerous sites across India. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the diwali essay wiki festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, as Sakra Indra is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap.
Jain inscriptions, such as the 10th century Saundatti inscription about a donation of oil to Jinendra worship for the Diwali rituals, speak of Dipotsava. The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali, diwali essay wiki. Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists, [30] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, diwali essay wiki, and good over evil.
The religious significance of Diwali varies regionally within India. One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayanawhere Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana 's army of evil. Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishnaan avatar of Vishnukilled the demon Narakasurawho diwali essay wiki evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released girls held captive by Narakasura.
Diwali was celebrated as a signifier of triumph of good over evil after Krishna's Victory over Narakasura.
The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmithe goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu.
According to Pintchman, the start of the 5-day Diwali festival is stated in some popular contemporary sources as the day Goddess Lakshmi was born from Samudra manthanthe churning of the cosmic ocean of milk by the Devas gods and the Asuras demons — a Vedic legend that is also found in several Puranas such as the Padma Puranawhile the night of Diwali is when Lakshmi chose and wed Vishnu. Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil.
Trade and merchant families and others also offer prayers to Saraswatiwho embodies music, literature and learning and Kuberawho symbolises book-keeping, treasury and wealth management. Mythical tales shared on Diwali vary widely depending on region and even within Hindu tradition, [88] yet all share a common focus on righteousness, self-inquiry and the importance of knowledge, [89] [90] which, according to Lindsey Harlan, an Diwali essay wiki and scholar of Religious Studies, is the path to overcoming the "darkness of ignorance".
A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. The Jain Diwali celebrated in many parts of India has similar practices to the Hindu Diwali, such as the lighting of lamps and the offering of prayers to Lakshmi, diwali essay wiki. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira.
Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day diwali essay wiki arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar, diwali essay wiki. Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend.
Guru Amar Dasthe third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. Diwali is not a festival for most Buddhists, with the exception of the Newar people of Nepal who revere various deities in the Vajrayana Buddhism and celebrate Diwali by offering prayers to Lakshmi.
Diwali is celebrated by decorating colouful Rangoli in houses and putting up flowers in homes. The Rangolis have different designs mostly including a circle and a flower. Diwali is a five-day festival, the height of which is celebrated on the third day coinciding with the darkest night of the lunar month.
During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and work spaces with diyascandles and lanterns [15] Hindus, diwali essay wiki, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. Food is a major focus with families partaking in feasts and sharing mithai.
Diwali is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent. Rituals and preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance, typically after the festival of Dusshera that precedes Diwali by about 20 days. Each day has the following rituals and significance: [41]. Dhanterasderived from Dhan meaning wealth and teras meaning thirteenth, marks the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight of Kartik and the beginning of Diwali.
They install diyassmall earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. The day also marks a major shopping day to purchase new utensils, home equipment, jewellery, firecrackers, and other items.
According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol diwali essay wiki annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. On Yama Deepam also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke DiyaHindus lights a diwali essay wikiideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. This is believed to please Yama Yamrajthe god of death, and to ward off untimely death.
Naraka Chaturdashialso known as Chhoti Diwali, diwali essay wiki, is the second day of festivities coinciding with the fourteenth day of the second fortnight of the lunar month.
For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. Ubtan is applied by the diwali essay wiki which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, diwali essay wiki, particularly sweets. A variety of sweets are prepared using flour, semolina, rice, chickpea flour, dry fruit pieces powders or paste, milk solids mawa or khoya and clarified butter ghee.
Sometimes these are wrapped with edible silver foil vark. Confectioners and shops create Diwali-themed decorative displays, selling these in large quantities, which are stocked for home celebrations to welcome guests and as gifts. On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat.
It coincides with the day of Kali Diwali essay wiki. It is believed that spirits roam around on the night of Kali Chaudas, and Hanumanwho is the deity of strength, power, and protection, is worshipped to seek protection from the spirits, diwali essay wiki. Diwali is also celebrated to mark the return of Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon-king Ravana and completing his fourteen years of exile.
The devotion and dedication of Hanuman pleased Diwali essay wiki so much that he blessed Hanuman to be worshipped before him. Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil NaduGoaand Karnataka.
Traditionally, Marathi Hindus and South Indian Hindus receive an oil massage from the elders in the family on the day and then take a ritual bath, all before sunrise.
Some Hindus observe Yama Deepam also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya on the second day of Diwali, diwali essay wiki, instead of the first day. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction.
This is believed to please Yamathe god of death, and to ward off untimely death. The third day is the height of the festival, [] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of the lunar month, diwali essay wiki. This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with diwali essay wiki, thereby making it the "festival of lights". The youngest members in the family visit their elders, such as grandparents and other senior members of the community, on this day.
Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. Unlike some other festivals, the Hindu typically do not fast during the five-day long Diwali including Lakshmi Pujan, rather they feast and share the bounties of the season at their workplaces, community centres, temples and homes.
As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, diwali essay wiki, in particular, wear saris and jewellery. The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year.
Earlier in the season's fortnight, some welcome the souls of their ancestors to join the family for the festivities with the Mahalaya.
The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, diwali essay wiki, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls, diwali essay wiki. The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts.
The day after Diwali is the first day of the bright fortnight of the luni-solar calendar. Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband, [] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives.
Diwali - Festival of Lights - National Geographic
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Diwali Essay Wiki of the bidding system, what is a bid? A bid is a fee writers offer to clients for each particular order. Experts leave their bids under the posted order, waiting for a client to settle on which writer, among those who left their bids, they want to choose. The bidding system is developed based on what is used in auctions, where Nov 16, · Essay about your school in not the what & body on of should be the diwali Essay of included festival essay. Wpi essay examplesHow to start an essay about memoir essay geschiedenis gouden eeuw. Time is money essay wikipedia essay topics for upsc mains essay in hindi on mobile phone market essay in english Diwali is one of the most important festival of the blogger.com is also known as deepawali or the festival of lights. It comes on Amavasya day in the month of kartik. Both rich and poor wear new clothes on this day. Lots of sweets are made. People light diyas and burn crackers. They ex- change greetings and sweets. Goddess Laxmi is worshipped on this blogger.com: Dhanteras, 2 days before Diwali
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