Dec 28, · This essay will assess how functionalists view point of the family by exploring Murdock, Comte, Parsons and Durkheim, the founder of functionalism, ideas and evaluating them. As a functionalist view, they believed that the family had to teach the norms and values so they believed that the ‘Traditional Nuclear Family ’ was the best type of family Essay on The Functionalist View of the Family. Words3 Pages. The Functionalist View of the Family It is undoubted that functionalism has contributed to the general understanding of the family, even if you don’t believe the functionalist view-point to be correct, it still plays an essential part in the topic of sociology by simply being there to conflict the Marxist view of the family May 07, · Views. Functionalists believe that society is based on a set of shared values and norms; this is known as a value consensus. These norms and values socialize its members, which enables them to cooperate with each other so society’s needs are met, this creates social order. It offers a structural and macro view of the family which is top down. Functionalists see society as being
Functionalist View On Family Free Essay Example
This sample essay on Functionalist View On Family provides important aspects of the issue and arguments for and against as well as the needed facts. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society.
A family is a kinship — people related by blood or marriage. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. By this Parsons means that family members can easily move to new centres of production.
Parson concludes that only the nuclear family could provide the achievement orientated 2quired by modern economies. However according to Wilmott and Young, the pre-industrial family tended to be nuclear, not extended as claimed by Parsons with parents and children working together in cottage industries such as weaving. They also argue that the hardship of these early industrialised periods gave rise to the mother centred working class extended family, based on ties between mothers and their married daughters who relied on each other for financial, practical and emotional support.
Similarly, the functionalist view of family essay, Hareven concludes that the extended family, not the nuclear family as Parsons said, was the structure best equipped to meet the the functionalist view of family essay of early industrial society.
Her research showed how extended migrant families in America in the 19th Century acted as a source of support and mutual aid, as well as promoting geographical mobility by helping newcomers to find work. This outlines the functionalist view of the role of family in society and is evaluated by the views of other the functionalist view of family essay. Functionalist theories are based on how the nuclear family performs positive function for individuals and society which is why functionalist sociologists paint a harmonious picture of the family functioning with other institutions to serve the needs of society and its members.
This is agreed by Murdock as he argues that the functionalist view of family essay family is a universal institution it exists everywhere which is supported by when he studied societies and found some sort of family in all of them.
This suggests that families are necessary in some way either for societies to survive or for individual well-being. Also, Murdock believes that families perform four main functions — this theory is based on organic analogy which means family and its members function to keep society alive.
Another function in his theory is that family is there to reproduce the next generation because without this society will not be able to continue.
Also, family are there to socialise the young by teaching the norms and values of society and they are there to provide economic needs such as shelter and food. This outlines and evaluates functionalist view of the the functionalist view of family essay of the family in society. This is shown by Bourne who says that single parent family are the most common in western society and that in 11 per sent of people in Britain lived in this type of family- today it has doubled.
Also, the functionalist view of family essay, as society became more industrialised traditional roles were increasingly taken over by the state. For example, children had to go to school rather than being taught by family members; therefore the family has lost its educational function.
For instance, primary socialisation — passing on of norms and values and appropriate gender roles, girls would be taught how to behave feminine and boys would be taught how to portray themselves as masculine. This is where the mother would provide an instrumental and expressive role and the father would be the breadwinner of the family.
However, Parsons view of the socialisation process is criticised for being too deterministic, with children being pumped full of culture and their personalities being moulded by all powerful adults. Parson ignores the possibility of socialisation being a two way process in which roles are negotiated or that attempts of socialisation can be resisted by children.
The second basic and irreducible function of the role of family in society is to provide stabilisation of adult personalities- being supportive to adult family members. However, a Marxist sociologist Zaretsky argues that the family only provides this emotional support in order to encourage its members to continue to work another day under the harsh realities of Capitalism. Therefore, the functionalist view of family essay, the family is a servant of a capitalist state which looks after the needs of exploited workers at no cost to employers.
Some sociologists argue against Murdock and Parsons theories, by saying that many of the functions they have identified can be provided by other sources and institutions and individuals do not require the family for financial support which means families can be dysfunctional. They argue that functionalism neglects conflict, exploitation and the dark side of the family where many families are in places of disruption. Functionalists stress the positive aspects of the family same as how the New Right sociologists believe that family is the cornerstone of society.
Whereas, Marxist views on family are that it is a part of the ideological state apparatus as an agent of social control and it rovides important functions for capitalism. Another view which differs from functionalism is the feminist view, they think family reinforce inequality and patriarchy. For example, feminists see the family as serving the needs of men and oppressing women. Similarly, Marxists argue that it meets the needs of capitalism, not its members or society.
This outlines and evaluates the functionalist view of the role of family in society. To conclude, functionalist analyses of the nuclear family tend to be based on the middle class and American versions of family and they consequently neglect other influences such as ethnicity, social class or religion.
For example, Parsons does not consider the fact that wealth or poverty may determine whether women stay at home to look at children or not. Functionalist View On Family. com, Dec 06, Accessed November 27, comDec Functionalist View On Family Topics: Capitalism Family Feminism Human Nature Sociology.
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Functionalist view of families
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May 07, · Views. Functionalists believe that society is based on a set of shared values and norms; this is known as a value consensus. These norms and values socialize its members, which enables them to cooperate with each other so society’s needs are met, this creates social order. It offers a structural and macro view of the family which is top down. Functionalists see society as being This sample essay on Functionalist View On Family provides important aspects of the issue and arguments for and against as well as the needed facts. Read on this essay’s introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. 33 marks – 25 blogger.comted Reading Time: 9 mins Essay on The Functionalist View of the Family. Words3 Pages. The Functionalist View of the Family It is undoubted that functionalism has contributed to the general understanding of the family, even if you don’t believe the functionalist view-point to be correct, it still plays an essential part in the topic of sociology by simply being there to conflict the Marxist view of the family
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